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The Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF) is an organisation
of states of the Caribbean basin which have agreed to implement
common counter-measures to address the problem of criminal money
laundering. It was established as the result of meetings convened
in Aruba in May 1990 and Jamaica in November 1992.
In Aruba representatives of Western Hemisphere
countries, in particular from the Caribbean and from Central America,
convened to develop a common approach to the phenomenon of the laundering
of the proceeds of drug trafficking. Nineteen recommendations constituting
this common approach were formulated. These recommendations, which
have specific relevance to the region, are complementary to the
forty recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force established
by the Group of Seven at the 1989 Paris G7 Summit.
The Jamaica Ministerial
Meeting was held in Kingston, in November 1992. Ministers issued
the Kingston Declaration in which they endorsed and affirmed their
governments commitment to implement the FATF and Aruba Recommendations,
the OAS Model Regulations, and the 1988 U.N. Convention. They also
mandated the establishment of the Secretariat to co-ordinate the
implementation of these by CFATF member countries.
The main objective of
the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force is to achieve effective
implementation of and compliance with its recommendations to prevent
and control money laundering. The Secretariat has been established
as a mechanism to monitor and encourage progress to ensure implementation
of the Kingston Ministerial Declaration.
As of November 1996,
CFATF members are Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda Aruba, The Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, The British Virgin Islands, The Cayman
Islands, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guatemala,
Montserrat, The Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua Panama, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent & The Grenadines, The Turks & Caicos Islands,
Trinidad & Tobago.
The CFATF Secretariat
monitors members implementation of the Kingston Ministerial Declaration
through the following activities: · Self assessment by member countries
of the implementation of the FATF and CFATF recommendations. · An
ongoing programme of Mutual evaluation of members. · Co-ordination
of, and participation in, training and technical assistance programmes.
· Biannual plenary meetings for technical representatives. · Annual
Ministerial Council meetings.
In furtherance of its
mandate to identify and act as a clearing house for facilitating
training and technical assistance needs of members, the Secretariat
works closely with regional Mini-Dublin Groups, the diplomatic representatives
of countries with interest in the region, in particular the Co-operating
and Supporting Nations of the CFATF: Canada, France, the Netherlands,
the United Kingdom, and the United States, and, finally, international
organisations. Included among these international organisations
are OAS/CICAD, CARICOM, the Caribbean Customs Law Enforcement Council
(CCLEC), the Centre Interministeriel de Formation Anti Drogue (CIFAD),
Association of Caribbean Chiefs of Police (ACCP), the Commonwealth
Secretariat, and the International United Nations Drug Control Programme
(UNDCP).
The CFATF Secretariat
is hosted by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago. The CFATF Chairman
is Hon. Edgar (Watty) J. Vos, Minister of Justice & Public Works,
Aruba.
Calvin E. J. Wilson,
the CFATF Executive Director, is a national of Trinidad and Tobago,
and a member of the Bar of England and Wales and Trinidad and Tobago.
He was a former Senior Crown Prosecutor in the United Kingdom for
eight years and is a member of Lincoln's Inn.
Pierre Lapaque, seconded
by the Government of France, is the Deputy Director. He comes to
the CFATF with fifteen years experience in the French Police with
his last posting in Nice as Chief of the Fraud Squad in the French
CID.
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